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  • Preface
    • Motivation
    • Roadmap’s
  • Introduction to Blockchain
    • A Brief History
    • Growth of Blockchain
    • Structure of Blockchain
    • Types of Blockchain
    • Key Technologies of Blockchain
    • Features of Blockchain
    • How Blockchain Works ?
    • Implementation of Blockchain
    • Summary
  • Components of Blockchain Architecture
    • Distributed Ledger
    • Blocks
    • Transaction
    • Chain
    • Peer-to-Peer Network
    • Blockchain Layers
    • Off-Chain & On-Chain
    • Wallet
    • Mining
    • Tokens
    • Assets
    • State Channels
    • Sidechains
    • Oracles on Blockchain
    • Atomic Swaps
    • Decentralized Identity (DID)
    • Blockchain Data Storage
    • Interoperability
    • Data structures for Scaling Blockchain
    • Maximal Extractable Value (MEV)
  • Consensus Mechanisms
    • Proof of Work (PoW)
      • Implemation Using Rust
    • Proof of Stake (PoS)
    • Proof of Burn (PoB)
    • Proof of Capacity (PoC)
    • Proof of Activity (PoAc)
    • Proof of Weight (PoWe)
    • Proof of Luck (PoL)
    • Proof of Ownership (PoO)
    • Proof of Existence (PoE)
    • Proof of Believability (PoBe)
    • Proof of History (PoH)
    • Proof of Authority (PoA)
    • Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET)
  • Cryptographics
    • Encryption & Decryption
      • Symmetric Encryption
      • Asymmetric Encryption
      • Key Management and Exchange
      • Implementation
    • Cryptographic Hashing
      • Secure Hash Algorithms (SHA)
      • Message Digest Algorithms
      • Ethash
      • Blake2
      • SCrypt
      • RIPEMD-160
    • Digital Signature
      • Digital Signature Algorithms
      • Digital Signature in Blockchain
    • Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs)
      • Types of Zero-Knowledge Proof and Protocols
      • A Case Study of Polygon Platform
    • Multi-Party Computation (MPC)
    • Cryptanalysis
    • Practical Implementation
  • Decentralized Application (DApp)
    • Design and UX in Web3
  • Smart Contract
    • Development Tools
    • Solidity
    • Testing Smart Contract
    • Developing Smart Contract
    • Interacting & Deploying with Smart Contract
    • Verifying Smart Contracts
    • Upgrading Smart Contracts
    • Securing Smart Contract
    • Smart Contract Composability
    • Testnet and Mainnet
    • Blockchain Platform Using Smart Contract
    • Application of Smart Contract
    • Practical Implementation
  • Blockchain Platforms
    • Ethereum
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • ETHER and GAS
      • Ethereum transaction
      • Ethereum Accounts
      • Ethereum Stacking
      • Ethereum Network
      • Ethereum Scaling Solutions
      • Ethereum Use-Cases
      • Getting Started with Ethereum
      • Ethereum Ecosystem and Support
    • Solana
      • Solana Architecture
        • Solana Account Model
        • Solana Wallet
        • Transactions and Instructions
        • Solana Programs
        • Program Derived Address (PDA)
        • Cross Program Invocation (CPI)
        • Tokens on Solana
        • Clusters and Public RPC Endpoints
        • Transaction Confirmation & Expiration
        • Retrying Transactions
        • Versioned Transactions
        • Address Lookup Tables
        • State Compression
        • Actions and Blinks
      • Solana Developments
      • Solana Client
      • Advanced Solana
      • Solana Scaling and Performance Architecture
      • Solana Solutions and cases
      • Practical Implemenation
    • Binance Smart Chain (BSC)
      • Create a BEP20 Token
    • Hyperledger Fabric
    • Cosmos
    • Polkadot
    • Quorum
    • Polygon
    • Algorand
    • Corda
    • Avalanche
    • TRON
    • Summary
  • Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
    • DeFi Components
    • DeFi Protocols
    • DeFi Platforms
    • DeFi Risk Classification
      • Infrastructure-layer Attacks
      • Smart Contract Layer-attacks
      • Application Layer-attacks
      • DeFi Risks
    • DeFi and Blockchain
    • DeFi Impact
  • Decentralized Ecosystem and Digital Innovation
    • Layer 2 Scaling Fundamental
    • Tokenomics
    • Cryptocurrency
    • Quantative Trading
    • NFTs
    • GameFi
    • Metaverse
  • Blockchain as a Service (BaaS)
    • Building Fullstack Blockchain Platform
    • Decentralized Digital Identity
    • Build a Cryptocurrencies Exchange
    • Play-to-Earn Gaming
    • Solana Token Airdrop Manager
    • Smart Contract Development on Solana with Rust
    • Quantitative Trading Platform
    • Insurances protocols
    • Flash Loans
    • Asset Management
    • Tokenized Derivatives
    • Automated Market Makers (AMMs)
    • Staking
    • Lending and Borrowing Platforms
    • Yield Farming
    • Stablecoin System
    • Security Token Offerings (STOs)
    • Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs)
    • On-Chain Voting Systems
    • Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs)
    • NFT Marketplaces
    • Provenance Verification
    • Supply Chain Tracking
    • Commodities Tokenization
    • Real Estate Tokenization
    • Digital Certificates
    • KYC (Know Your Customer)
  • Blockchain Development Across Languages
    • Blockchain using Go(Golang)
    • Blockchain using Rust
    • Blockchain using Python
    • Blockchain using Cairo
  • Distributed Systems & Infrastructure Technology
    • Classification of Distributed Systems
    • Networked systems versus Distributed systems
    • Parallel systems vs Distributed systems
    • Distributed versus Decentralized systems
    • Processes of Distributed Systems
    • Architecture of Distributed systems
    • Infrastructure Technologies
  • Distributed System Patterns
    • Distributed Agreements Algorithms
      • HoneyBadgerBFT
    • Data Replications
    • Data Partition
    • Consistency
    • Distributed Time
    • Cluster Management
    • Communication between Nodes
    • Fault Tolerance and Resilience
      • How to design better fault tolerance systems
      • Resilience Patterns
    • Coordination systems
      • Clock synchronization
    • Security
      • Trust in distributed systems
      • Design of Principal Security
      • Security threats, policies, and mechanisms
      • Authentication and Authorizations
      • Cryptography
      • Monitoring in Security
  • Distributed System Design
    • Page 1
    • Distributed Shared Memory
    • Distributed Data Management
    • Distributed Knowledge Management
    • Distributed Ledger
  • FAQs
  • Support and Community
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On this page
  • Requirements clarifications for Design Blockchain service
  • Functional Requirements
  • Non-Functional Requirements
  • Extended Requirements
  • Estimation and Constraints
  • Data Model Design
  • Smart Contract/API Design
  • High-Level Component Design
  • Detailed Design & Bottleneck Resolution

Blockchain as a Service (BaaS)

PreviousMetaverseNextBuilding Fullstack Blockchain Platform

Last updated 8 months ago

This section highlights the core of decentralized technology through practical applications built on , an open-source organization dedicated to advancing blockchain and distributed systems. Here, we explore the limitless potential of Blockchain as a Service (BaaS) by developing robust and scalable solutions including smart contracts, DeFi protocols, and decentralized exchanges. These solutions aim to redefine industries through secure, transparent, and decentralized architectures.

Furthermore, this section delves into emerging blockchain sectors such as GameFi, where gaming and decentralized finance merge, and the metaverse, which envisions interconnected virtual worlds powered by blockchain. We also focus on advanced quantitative trading algorithms and explore how decentralized systems can drive innovation in finance and beyond.

By leveraging peer-to-peer networks, this section illustrates how decentralization transforms traditional systems and opens up new frontiers in technology, finance, and virtual ecosystems. Join us in building the future of blockchain, where decentralization meets scalability, security, and innovation.

Requirements clarifications for Design Blockchain service

Designing blockchain-based services requires a shift in thinking from traditional Web2 architectures. In decentralized systems, key considerations around security, consensus, scalability, and peer-to-peer interactions are paramount. Let's break down the core requirements that shape blockchain services:


Functional Requirements

These are the core features the decentralized application (dApp) or blockchain service must deliver to users. In blockchain systems, the focus is often on smart contract functionality, secure transactions, and decentralized interactions.

  • Key Questions to Ask:

    • What smart contracts or decentralized logic needs to be implemented?

    • What decentralized features should the system provide (e.g., token transfers, staking, governance)?

    • How will users interact with the blockchain (wallets, on-chain voting, decentralized finance protocols)?

    • What edge cases and consensus-related issues should we anticipate (network splits, double-spending, etc.)?


Non-Functional Requirements

Blockchain services must prioritize key qualities like immutability, security, and scalability. Unlike traditional Web2 systems, non-functional requirements in Web3 emphasize decentralized trust, cryptographic integrity, and scalability across distributed nodes.

  • Key Questions to Ask:

    • How can we ensure data immutability and integrity on the blockchain?

    • What level of decentralization do we need? (Permissionless, permissioned?)

    • How will we scale our system across a distributed network without sacrificing security?

    • What mechanisms should ensure the high availability of smart contracts and consensus systems?

    • How do we guarantee the system is censorship-resistant?


Extended Requirements

These requirements are often considered “nice to have” but can offer significant value in blockchain systems, such as adding layers for transparency, privacy, or ecosystem monitoring.

  • Key Questions to Ask:

    • Should our system provide on-chain analytics or metrics for transparency?

    • Should the service support governance mechanisms, enabling community-driven decision-making?

    • How will the system integrate with existing DeFi protocols or other decentralized ecosystems (GameFi, metaverse)?


Estimation and Constraints

Understanding the scale of your blockchain service is crucial for making design decisions. This includes the throughput of the network, how much data each block or transaction stores, and the volume of interactions.

  • Key Questions to Ask:

    • What’s the expected transaction throughput on our blockchain?

    • How will we handle network latency and transaction finality?

    • What’s the expected block size or data storage requirement for nodes?

    • Do we need off-chain solutions for storage (e.g., IPFS) or scaling (e.g., Layer 2 solutions)?


Data Model Design

In blockchain systems, data is stored across decentralized ledgers, where security and immutability are vital. The schema design should take into account decentralized storage, cryptographic proofs, and Merkle trees.

  • Key Questions to Ask:

    • How will data be represented on-chain (token balances, contract states)?

    • What cryptographic structures (e.g., Merkle trees) will ensure data integrity?

    • Should the data model use sharding for scalability, or Layer 2 solutions for faster processing?

    • What’s the relationship between on-chain and off-chain data?


Smart Contract/API Design

Smart contracts replace traditional APIs in blockchain systems. These decentralized pieces of code must be designed securely and efficiently, minimizing gas fees and potential vulnerabilities.

  • Key Questions to Ask:

    • What functions should smart contracts expose for users (e.g., token transfers, staking, governance)?

    • How do we minimize gas costs and ensure contract efficiency?

    • How will we handle authentication in a decentralized way (using wallets, and signatures)?

    • Should the system use multi-sig wallets or DAO governance mechanisms for decision-making?


High-Level Component Design

In blockchain systems, the architecture differs significantly from traditional monoliths or microservices. Here, components like consensus mechanisms, node infrastructure, and decentralized storage play key roles.

  • Key Questions to Ask:

    • What type of consensus mechanism should we implement (PoW, PoS, PoA)?

    • Do we need Layer 2 solutions (rollups, sidechains) to improve scalability?

    • How will we handle node infrastructure and peer-to-peer communication?

    • Should we design a fully decentralized system or a hybrid model that leverages both on-chain and off-chain components?


Detailed Design & Bottleneck Resolution

After outlining the high-level design, we focus on the critical components that need further detail, such as consensus algorithms or scaling strategies. Identifying and addressing potential bottlenecks in the blockchain network is key to improving performance.

  • Key Questions to Ask:

    • How will we partition data across the network? Should we use sharding?

    • How can we optimize for low-latency transaction finality?

    • Do we have a plan for handling traffic spikes (e.g., during network congestion)?

    • How can we make the system resilient against attacks (e.g., 51% attacks, Sybil attacks)?

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