Practical Implementation

Build An E-commerce Smart Contract Using Solidity

Here's a full code on github you can clone it: https://github.com/EncrypteDL/Ecommerce-Smart-Contract

Design Smart Contract

Code

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;

contract Ecommerce {
    struct Product {
        string title;
        string desc;
        address payable seller;
        uint productId;
        uint price;
        address buyer;
        bool isDelivered;
    }

    uint counter = 1; // Made counter public to track total products

    Product[] public products;

    event Registered(string title, uint productId, address seller);
    event Bought(uint productId, address buyer);
    event Delivered(uint productId);

    // Register a product for sale
    function registerProduct(string memory _title, string memory _desc, uint _price) public {
        require(_price > 0, "Price should be greater than zero");

        Product memory tempProduct;
        tempProduct.title = _title;
        tempProduct.desc = _desc;
        tempProduct.price = _price * 10**18; // Price converted to wei
        tempProduct.seller = payable(msg.sender);
        tempProduct.productId = counter;
        tempProduct.buyer = address(0); // Set buyer to address 0 initially
        tempProduct.isDelivered = false;

        products.push(tempProduct);
        emit Registered(_title, tempProduct.productId, msg.sender);

        counter++; // Increment product counter after registering
    }

    // Buy a product
    function buy(uint _productId) public payable {
        require(_productId > 0 && _productId <= products.length, "Invalid product ID");
        Product storage product = products[_productId - 1];
        
        require(msg.value == product.price, "Please pay the exact price");
        require(msg.sender != product.seller, "Seller cannot be the buyer");
        require(product.buyer == address(0), "Product already sold");

        product.buyer = msg.sender;

        emit Bought(_productId, msg.sender);
    }

    // Confirm delivery of a product
    function delivery(uint _productId) public {
        require(_productId > 0 && _productId <= products.length, "Invalid product ID");
        Product storage product = products[_productId - 1];

        require(product.buyer == msg.sender, "Only buyer can confirm delivery");
        require(product.isDelivered == false, "Product already delivered");

        product.isDelivered = true;
        product.seller.transfer(product.price); // Transfer the price to the seller

        emit Delivered(_productId);
    }
}

Testing Smart Contract Details

status	0x1 Transaction mined and execution succeed
transaction hash	0x489886fbf3eacb6701e34c68c3db3612705dd091db3f14c3144f27c413f9b303
block hash	0x7dec5dd77c100cc3c751ba3c3771a1169c3fa8fbcfa13b3fce30526f111b76d3
block number	7
from	0x5c6B0f7Bf3E7ce046039Bd8FABdfD3f9F5021678
to	Ecommerce.registerProduct(string,string,uint256) 0x9A84568a5EAAEa0363527E9dBB5AeE7d8324df59
gas	194816 gas
transaction cost	169405 gas 
execution cost	147169 gas 
input	0x315...00000
output	0x
decoded input	{
	"string _title": "mobile",
	"string _desc": "Mobile 2024",
	"uint256 _price": "1222"
}
decoded output	{}
logs	[
	{
		"from": "0x9A84568a5EAAEa0363527E9dBB5AeE7d8324df59",
		"topic": "0x0354b83c7e5660789a9fbab76d1d4dce18d54215dcac7eb9156477f4d90f49c0",
		"event": "Registered",
		"args": {
			"0": "mobile",
			"1": "1",
			"2": "0x5c6B0f7Bf3E7ce046039Bd8FABdfD3f9F5021678",
			"title": "mobile",
			"productId": "1",
			"seller": "0x5c6B0f7Bf3E7ce046039Bd8FABdfD3f9F5021678"
		}
	}
]
raw logs	[
  {
    "logIndex": "0x1",
    "blockNumber": "0x7",
    "blockHash": "0x7dec5dd77c100cc3c751ba3c3771a1169c3fa8fbcfa13b3fce30526f111b76d3",
    "transactionHash": "0x489886fbf3eacb6701e34c68c3db3612705dd091db3f14c3144f27c413f9b303",
    "transactionIndex": "0x0",
    "address": "0x9A84568a5EAAEa0363527E9dBB5AeE7d8324df59",
    "data": "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000005c6b0f7bf3e7ce046039bd8fabdfd3f9f502167800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000066d6f62696c650000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "topics": [
      "0x0354b83c7e5660789a9fbab76d1d4dce18d54215dcac7eb9156477f4d90f49c0"
    ]
  }
]

Product Detail

• 0: string: title mobile

• 1: string: desc Mobile 2024

• 2: address: seller 0x5c6B0f7Bf3E7ce046039Bd8FABdfD3f9F5021678

• 3: uint256: productId 1

• 4: uint256: price 1222000000000000000000

• 5: address: buyer 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000

• 6: bool: isDelivered false

Transaction Details and Deploy it

status	0x1 Transaction mined and execution succeed
transaction hash	0x85c2285728c4c28addd9419ffa235fafe6113c1717e63d5ecffb4f1d68895cfa
block hash	0x3692410492a62dc22a5b583307e574d856e043350392a256b37f9789ead14d9e
block number	4
contract address	0x85F05208B6C3613f42366dE27BAFBd4df40a8ceb
from	0x5c6B0f7Bf3E7ce046039Bd8FABdfD3f9F5021678
to	Ecommerce.(constructor)
gas	1441375 gas
transaction cost	1253369 gas 
execution cost	1117437 gas 
input	0x608...a0033
output	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decoded input	{}
decoded output	 - 
logs	[]
raw logs	[]